Bone repair is a self-healing process. However, critical-sized bone defects need bone
augmentation where bone tissue engineering plays vital role. Bone tissue Engineering …

Bone tissue is a highly vascularized tissue and concomitant development of the vascular
system and mineralized matrix requires a synergistic interaction between osteogenesis and …

Polymeric biomaterials have a significant impact in today's health care technology. Polymer
hydrogels were the first experimentally designed biomaterials for human use. In this article …

A fine-tuned combination of scaffolds, biomolecules, and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) is
used in tissue engineering to restore the function of injured bone tissue and overcome the …

Conditions such as congenital anomalies, cancers, and trauma can all result in devastating
deficits of bone in the craniofacial skeleton. This can lead to significant alteration in function …

METHODS: An electronic search was conducted in PubMed from January 2004 to
December 2013. Studies which performed smart modifications on conventional bone …

Artificial bone grafts possess the advantages of good biodegradability, customizable
dimensions, and sufficient mechanical properties, which can promote cell proliferation and …

In the last four decades, several researchers worldwide have routinely and meticulously
exercised cell culture experiments in two‐dimensional (2D) platforms. Using traditionally …

Reconstruction of complex craniomaxillofacial (CMF) defects is challenging due to the highly
organized layering of multiple tissue types. Such compartmentalization necessitates the …

Damage or loss of the bone tissue leads to mobility decline contributing to one of the major
issues of human well‐being. Tissue engineering is used to recover fractures and damaged …