From rocking the boat to wagging the dog: A literature review of subsidiary initiative research and integrative framework

S Schmid, LR Dzedek, M Lehrer - Journal of International Management, 2014 - Elsevier
This literature review on the topic of subsidiary initiatives discloses a certain lack of
conceptual clarity concerning the phenomenon. After providing an overview of the research …

From local to global innovation: The role of subsidiaries' external relational embeddedness in an emerging market

VR Isaac, FM Borini, MM Raziq, GRG Benito - International Business …, 2019 - Elsevier
This study examines factors that influence the development and transformation of local
innovations into global innovations from an emerging market subsidiary. We argue that …

The effects of spatial and contextual factors on headquarters resource allocation to MNE subsidiaries

H Dellestrand, P Kappen - Journal of International Business Studies, 2012 - Springer
Subsidiaries of multinational enterprises are located in a range of environments, in which
they are exposed to organizational, national, and sub-national characteristics. Instead of …

Overcoming the liability of outsidership—the challenge of HQ of the global firm

JE Vahlne, R Schweizer, J Johanson - Journal of International Management, 2012 - Elsevier
We conceptualize the global firm as being a loosely coupled network of far-flung
subsidiaries with hierarchically acting headquarters (HQ) that design a global organization …

Internal embeddedness, geographic distance, and global knowledge sourcing by overseas subsidiaries

K Asakawa, YJ Park, J Song, SJ Kim - Journal of International Business …, 2018 - Springer
We investigate determinants of global knowledge sourcing of overseas R&D subsidiaries,
shedding light on vertical cross-border embeddedness within firms. Drawing on the paradox …

Which resources matter how and where? A meta‐analysis on firms' foreign establishment mode choice

H Klier, C Schwens, FB Zapkau… - Journal of Management …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Firm resources play an important role in explaining the foreign establishment mode choice.
However, a theoretical framework that simultaneously a) differentiates between …

The impact of knowledge and financial resource flows for MNE strategy: A typology of subsidiary roles

R Lunnan, K Meyer, R Mudambi, Q Yang - International Business Review, 2023 - Elsevier
What are the implications of finance and knowledge flows for MNE strategy? In this
perspective paper, we discuss the antecedents and implications of HQ-subsidiary financial …

[HTML][HTML] Coordination at the edge of the empire: The delegation of headquarters functions through regional management mandates

EA Alfoldi, LJ Clegg, SL McGaughey - Journal of International Management, 2012 - Elsevier
In this paper, we conceptualise the role of headquarters not as bound to a unique physical
location but as a set of functions distributed across the multinational enterprise. Specifically …

MNC organizational form and subsidiary motivation problems: Controlling intervention hazards in the network MNC

K Foss, NJ Foss, PC Nell - Journal of International Management, 2012 - Elsevier
The MNC literature treats the (parent) HQ as entirely benevolent with respect to their
perceived and actual intentions when they intervene at lower levels of the MNC. However …

Subsidiary roles and dual knowledge flows between MNE subsidiaries and headquarters: The moderating effects of organizational governance types

JY Lee, A Jiménez, KR Bhandari - Journal of Business Research, 2020 - Elsevier
In this paper, we investigate how various types of subsidiary roles affect dual knowledge
flows between a focal subsidiary and the multinational enterprise's headquarters, a thus far …