The roles of Polycomb repressive complexes in mammalian development and cancer

A Piunti, A Shilatifard - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2021 - nature.com
More than 80 years ago, the first Polycomb-related phenotype was identified in Drosophila
melanogaster. Later, a group of diverse genes collectively called Polycomb group (PcG) …

[HTML][HTML] Molecular mechanisms directing PRC2 recruitment and H3K27 methylation

A Laugesen, JW Højfeldt, K Helin - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
The polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2) is a chromatin-associated methyltransferase
catalyzing mono-, di-, and trimethylation of lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27). This activity is …

[HTML][HTML] Genome regulation by polycomb and trithorax: 70 years and counting

B Schuettengruber, HM Bourbon, L Di Croce, G Cavalli - Cell, 2017 - cell.com
Polycomb (PcG) and Trithorax (TrxG) group proteins are evolutionarily conserved chromatin-
modifying factors originally identified as part of an epigenetic cellular memory system that …

JARID2 and AEBP2 regulate PRC2 in the presence of H2AK119ub1 and other histone modifications

V Kasinath, C Beck, P Sauer, S Poepsel, J Kosmatka… - Science, 2021 - science.org
INTRODUCTION Histone modification activity of the polycomb repressive complexes 1 and
2 (PRC1 and PRC2) is critical for the establishment and maintenance of gene expression …

[HTML][HTML] SHP-2 and PD-1-SHP-2 signaling regulate myeloid cell differentiation and antitumor responses

A Christofides, XL Katopodi, C Cao, D Karagkouni… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
The inhibitory receptor PD-1 suppresses T cell activation by recruiting the phosphatase SHP-
2. However, mice with a T-cell-specific deletion of SHP-2 do not have improved antitumor …

Context-specific Polycomb mechanisms in development

JJ Kim, RE Kingston - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2022 - nature.com
Polycomb group (PcG) proteins are crucial chromatin regulators that maintain repression of
lineage-inappropriate genes and are therefore required for stable cell fate. Recent advances …

[HTML][HTML] Interplay between metabolism and epigenetics: a nuclear adaptation to environmental changes

JP Etchegaray, R Mostoslavsky - Molecular cell, 2016 - cell.com
The physiological identity of every cell is maintained by highly specific transcriptional
networks that establish a coherent molecular program that is in tune with nutritional …

[HTML][HTML] Constitutive heterochromatin formation and transcription in mammals

N Saksouk, E Simboeck, J Déjardin - Epigenetics & chromatin, 2015 - Springer
Constitutive heterochromatin, mainly formed at the gene-poor regions of pericentromeres, is
believed to ensure a condensed and transcriptionally inert chromatin conformation …

Molecular regulation of stem cell quiescence

TH Cheung, TA Rando - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2013 - nature.com
Subsets of mammalian adult stem cells reside in the quiescent state for prolonged periods of
time. This state, which is reversible, has long been viewed as dormant and with minimal …

[HTML][HTML] PRC1 catalytic activity is central to polycomb system function

NP Blackledge, NA Fursova, JR Kelley, MK Huseyin… - Molecular cell, 2020 - cell.com
The Polycomb repressive system is an essential chromatin-based regulator of gene
expression. Despite being extensively studied, how the Polycomb system selects its target …