Differences in the scope and intent of the contrasting IFC and CityGML data formats entail
that converting the former to the latter results in loss of information. However, for some use …

In this study, it is aimed to analyse the three-dimensional (3D) cadastre literature in terms of
legal, institutional, and technical aspects. For this purpose, 441 publications published …

The digitalization of the urban development process is driven by the need for informed,
evidence-based, collaborative and participative urban planning and decision-making …

Intense exploitation of land implies the development of multi-level, multi-purpose,
overlapping and interlocking structures on 3D space, thus resulting in complex, stratified, 3D …

With rapid population growth, there is an increasing demand for vertical use of space. The
wide spread of complex and high-rise buildings, as well as the increasing number of …

Currently, there is a growing interest internationally in 3D cadastre thanks to its capability in
efficient management of land properties and rights. However, there is no fully operational …

Along with the development of three-dimensional computer graphics, methods of collecting
and making 3D spatial data available became a significant issue covering the …

The urban land administration system (LAS) of any country serves as a key pillar for good
governance, resource planning, service delivery, infrastructure development, and revenue …

In most countries, three-dimensional (3D) property units are registered utilizing two-
dimensional (2D) documentation and textual description. This approach has several …

Major cities and urban areas are beginning to develop and use 3D properties and public
facilities. Consequently, 3D cadastral surveys are increasingly being employed for strata unit …