Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease of unknown cause, affecting
approximately 1.4 million North American people. Due to the similarities between Crohn's …

Paratuberculosis (Johne's disease) is a widespread and costly disease. This consensus
statement will summarize recommendations regarding diagnosis, control, and treatment of …

A specific concept of strain was developed in order to classify the BTV serotypes ever
reported in Europe based on their properties of animal health impact: the genotype …

In the last decades, many regional and country‐wide control programmes for Johne's
disease (JD) were developed due to associated economic losses, or because of a possible …

It has been more than 25 years since Mycobacterium paratuberculosis was first proposed as
an etiologic agent in Crohn's disease based on the isolation of this organism from several …

This systematic review–meta-analysis appraises and summarizes all the available research
(128 papers) on the zoonotic potential of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis. The …

A singular pathogen has been killing animals, contaminating food and causing an array of
human diseases. Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) is the cause of …

Surveys from different parts of the world have reported that viable Mycobacterium avium
subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) can be cultured from approximately 2% of samples of retail …

The antimicrobial modes of action of six naturally occurring compounds, cinnamon oil,
cinnamaldehyde, oregano oil, carvacrol, 2, 5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde, and 2-hydroxy-5 …

Mycobacteria are able to enter into a state of non-replication or dormancy, which may result
in their chronic persistence in soil, aquatic environments, and permissive hosts. Stresses …