Production of metals stands for 40% of all industrial greenhouse gas emissions, 10% of the
global energy consumption, 3.2 billion tonnes of minerals mined, and several billion tonnes …

The metallurgy industry consumes a considerable amount of coal and fossil fuels, and its
carbon dioxide emissions are increasing every year. Replacing coal with renewable, carbon …

As a hard-to-abate sector, the iron and steel industry is responsible for 22% of China's total
carbon emissions and therefore plays a crucial role in achieving China's carbon peaking …

Biomass is a renewable and potentially carbon-neutral energy source and can be a
promising alternative to fossil fuels in the ironmaking industry. Pulverised biomass injection …

As an intensive energy-consuming and carbon-emitting industry, iron and steel
manufacturing is vital for meeting the energy conservation and CO 2 emission reduction …

The blast furnace (BF) ironmaking is an energy-intensive process and the largest source of
CO₂ emissions in an integrated steel mill. We evaluated the potential energy, fresh coke …

Injecting new fuels like charcoal and semicoke into ironmaking blast furnaces (BF) helps
reduce pulverized coal and coke consumption, leading to significant environmental and …

The softening and melting reduction behaviors of ferrous burden in a gas-injection blast
furnace (BF) have been investigated experimentally with the assistance of H 2. The results …

Oxygen blast furnace (OBF) is a promising ironmaking technology to realize low carbon
emissions. It is featured in high oxygen-enriched operations and suffers from excessively …

We present a numerical simulation procedure for analyzing hydrogen, oxygen and carbon
dioxide gases injections mixed with pulverized coals within the tuyeres of blast furnaces …