The European Water Framework Directive at the age of 10: a critical review of the achievements with recommendations for the future

D Hering, A Borja, J Carstensen, L Carvalho… - Science of the total …, 2010 - Elsevier
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD), which was adopted in 2000, changed
water management in all member states of the European Union fundamentally, putting …

Overview of integrative tools and methods in assessing ecological integrity in estuarine and coastal systems worldwide

A Borja, SB Bricker, DM Dauer, NT Demetriades… - Marine pollution …, 2008 - Elsevier
In recent years, several sets of legislation worldwide (Oceans Act in USA, Australia or
Canada; Water Framework Directive or Marine Strategy in Europe, National Water Act in …

[HTML][HTML] The EU Water Framework Directive: From great expectations to problems with implementation

N Voulvoulis, KD Arpon, T Giakoumis - Science of the Total Environment, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract The Water Framework Directive 2000/60/EC (WFD) is widely accepted as the most
substantial and ambitious piece of European environmental legislation to date. It has been …

Marine management–towards an integrated implementation of the European Marine Strategy Framework and the Water Framework Directives

Á Borja, M Elliott, J Carstensen, AS Heiskanen… - Marine pollution …, 2010 - Elsevier
Through implementing environmental Directives, Europe has moved towards coordinated
and integrated catchment-to-coast management, following the most novel legislation on …

Using historical data, expert judgement and multivariate analysis in assessing reference conditions and benthic ecological status, according to the European Water …

I Muxika, Á Borja, J Bald - Marine pollution bulletin, 2007 - Elsevier
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) establishes a framework for the protection
and improvement of estuarine and coastal waters, trying to achieve 'good surface water …

The European Water Framework Directive and the DPSIR, a methodological approach to assess the risk of failing to achieve good ecological status

A Borja, I Galparsoro, O Solaun, I Muxika… - Estuarine, coastal and …, 2006 - Elsevier
The European Water Framework Directive (WFD) establishes a framework for the protection
of groundwater, inland surface waters, estuarine waters, and coastal waters. The WFD …

The importance of setting targets and reference conditions in assessing marine ecosystem quality

Á Borja, DM Dauer, A Grémare - Ecological Indicators, 2012 - Elsevier
Assessing benthic quality status of marine and transitional water habitats requires to set up
both:(i) tools (ie indices) to assess the relative quality of the considered habitat, and (ii) …

A new methodology based on littoral community cartography dominated by macroalgae for the implementation of the European Water Framework Directive

E Ballesteros, X Torras, S Pinedo, M García… - Marine pollution …, 2007 - Elsevier
Macroalgae is a biological key element for the assessment of the ecological status in coastal
waters in the frame of the European Water Framework Directive (WFD, 2000/60/EC). Here …

Guidelines for the use of AMBI (AZTI's Marine Biotic Index) in the assessment of the benthic ecological quality

A Borja, I Muxika - Marine pollution bulletin, 2005 - Elsevier
Recently, interest on benthic indicators has increased dramatically, with a long list of new
indicators proposed (see Diaz et al., 2004, for a revision). One such indicator, the AMBI, was …

Assessing the environmental quality status in estuarine and coastal systems: comparing methodologies and indices

A Borja, DM Dauer - Ecological indicators, 2008 - Elsevier
Increasingly on a worldwide scale, legislation has been adopted to determine the ecological
integrity of surface waters including streams, rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters. An …