Incidence of childhood allergic disease including asthma (AD‐A) has risen since the mid‐
20th century with much of the increase linked to changes in environment affecting the …

Background The circulating immune phenotype was defined in adults and young children
with early atopic dermatitis (AD), but chronologic changes in the blood of infants and …

The increased vulnerability of foals to specific pathogens such as Rhodococcus equi is
believed to reflect an innate immunodeficiency, the nature of which remains poorly …

Background Food allergy is a growing health problem with very limited treatment options.
Investigation of the immunologic pathways underlying allergic sensitization to foods in …

Although several tolerance induction protocols have been successfully implemented in adult
renal transplantation, no tolerance induction approach has, as yet, been defined for solid …

The increase in the prevalence of allergic diseases in children has been attributed to an
unbalanced immune response probably due to environmental factors. The …

The immune system of neonates has been considered functionally immature, and due to
their high susceptibility to infections, the aim of this study was to analyse the phenotypic …

Background: Various cytokines are reportedly associated with many neonatal diseases.
Asphyxia is considered to result in ischemia-reperfusion injuries and induces abnormal …

Developmental immunotoxicity (DIT) is an increasing health concern since DIT outcomes
predispose children to those diseases that have been on the rise in recent decades (eg …

Background: Neonatal susceptibility to bacterial infection is associated with an immature
immune system, but the role of different bacterial antigens in specific responses is largely …