Handwritten optical character recognition (OCR): A comprehensive systematic literature review (SLR)

J Memon, M Sami, RA Khan, M Uddin - IEEE access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Given the ubiquity of handwritten documents in human transactions, Optical Character
Recognition (OCR) of documents have invaluable practical worth. Optical character …

Offline Arabic handwriting recognition: a survey

LM Lorigo, V Govindaraju - IEEE transactions on pattern …, 2006 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The automatic recognition of text on scanned images has enabled many applications such
as searching for words in large volumes of documents, automatic sorting of postal mail, and …

Offline handwriting recognition with multidimensional recurrent neural networks

A Graves, J Schmidhuber - Advances in neural information …, 2008 - proceedings.neurips.cc
Offline handwriting recognition---the transcription of images of handwritten text---is an
interesting task, in that it combines computer vision with sequence learning. In most systems …

Cnn-n-gram for handwriting word recognition

A Poznanski, L Wolf - … of the IEEE conference on computer …, 2016 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Given an image of a handwritten word, a CNN is employed to estimate its n-gram frequency
profile, which is the set of n-grams contained in the word. Frequencies for unigrams, bigrams …

Multi-dimensional recurrent neural networks

A Graves, S Fernández, J Schmidhuber - International conference on …, 2007 - Springer
Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have proved effective at one dimensional sequence
learning tasks, such as speech and online handwriting recognition. Some of the properties …

Offline Arabic handwritten text recognition: a survey

MT Parvez, SA Mahmoud - ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 2013 - dl.acm.org
Research in offline Arabic handwriting recognition has increased considerably in the past
few years. This is evident from the numerous research results published recently in major …

Writer identification using machine learning approaches: a comprehensive review

A Rehman, S Naz, MI Razzak - Multimedia Tools and Applications, 2019 - Springer
Handwriting is one of the most common types of questioned writing encountered and
frequently attracts the attention in litigation. Contrary to the physiological characteristics …

Offline handwritten Arabic cursive text recognition using Hidden Markov Models and re-ranking

JH AlKhateeb, J Ren, J Jiang, H Al-Muhtaseb - Pattern Recognition Letters, 2011 - Elsevier
Recognition of handwritten Arabic cursive texts is a complex task due to the similarities
between letters under different writing styles. In this paper, a word-based off-line recognition …

Offline printed Urdu Nastaleeq script recognition with bidirectional LSTM networks

A Ul-Hasan, SB Ahmed, F Rashid… - 2013 12th …, 2013 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Recurrent neural networks (RNN) have been successfully applied for recognition of cursive
handwritten documents, both in English and Arabic scripts. Ability of RNNs to model context …

A new arabic printed text image database and evaluation protocols

F Slimane, R Ingold, S Kanoun… - 2009 10th …, 2009 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
We report on the creation of a database composed of images of Arabic Printed words. The
purpose of this database is the large-scale benchmarking of open-vocabulary, multi-font …