Many local and systemic diseases especially diseases that are leading causes of death
globally like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, atherosclerosis with ischemic heart …

Vaccines comprising innovative adjuvants are rapidly reaching advanced translational
stages, such as the authorized nanotechnology adjuvants in mRNA vaccines against COVID …

Immunotherapy has led to a paradigm shift in the treatment of cancer. Current cancer
immunotherapies are mostly antibody-based, thus possessing advantages in regard to …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) with a well-documented
role in the innate and adaptive immune responses. Interestingly, TLR activation has also …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a chronic progressive neurodegenerative disorder
characterized by motor and non-motor disturbances as a result of a complex and not fully …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the main cause of
COVID-19, causing hundreds of millions of confirmed cases and more than 18.2 million …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are natural initial triggers of innate and adaptive immune
responses. With the advent of cancer immunotherapy, nucleic acids engineered as ligands …

Infectious laryngotracheitis (ILT) is an economically important disease of chickens. While the
recombinant vaccines can reduce clinical disease severity, the associated drawbacks are …

Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are a family of pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that can
identify pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and damage-associated …

Ovarian cancer metastasis occurs primarily in the peritoneal cavity. Orchestration of cancer
cells with various cell types, particularly macrophages, in the peritoneal cavity creates a …