The smart power grid blends the bidirectional energy with information flow. Compared to the
traditional power grid, it requires more intelligent and faster control, protection, automation …

Mal-operation of distance relays due to power swing has resulted in the development of
several power swing blocking algorithms. A blinded distance relay is incapable of issuing …

Electric power grids are critical infrastructure for delivering energy from generation stations
to load centers. To maximize utilization of assets, it is desirable to increase the power …

The future distribution networks (DNs), commonly known as the smart grid is expected to be
reliable, efficient, and can accommodate renewable energy resources. The smart …

The energy transition is placing increased strain on power systems and making it
challenging for Transmission System Operators (TSOs) to securely operate power systems …

Due to delays in network reinforcement, many utilities adopt System Integrity Protection
Scheme (SIPS) as the short-term last defense to prevent system instability after critical …

In this modern era, the power system is stigmatized by a conglomeration of ultra-high
voltage AC and DC, multi-terminal DC, and extra-high voltage AC transmission networks. It …

High-Impact Low-Probability (HILP) events in power systems historically involve a multitude
of aspects, including diverse and disparate threats, failures and sequences of events. Each …

System protection schemes (SPS) are increasingly used as a means to raise transmission
capacity as well as improve power system security and thereby postpone costly grid …

Individual HVDC links connecting the Nordic power system to other synchronous systems
may carry gigawatts of power. For the transmission system operators, who must maintain …