Globally the land subsidence is a significant problem of the rapidly growing urban area. The
factor responsible for the land subsidence caused by over-exploitation of the underground …

Geological disasters, including ground deformation, fractures and collapse, are serious
problems in coal mining regions, which have threatened the sustainable development for …

Underground mines around the globe experience the deformation/subsidence due to the
wornd practiced of the mining activity or by the geological failure. In this study deformation …

In Zaruma city, located in the El Oro province, Ecuador, gold mines have been exploited
since before the colonial period. According to the chroniclers of that time, 2700 tons of gold …

[ES] Esta Tesis Doctoral se ha realizado mediante el formato de compendio de artículos,
con objetivos claramente diferenciados y concatenados entre sí con el fin de ampliar el …