Although stem cell-based therapy has demonstrated considerable potential to manage
certain diseases more successfully than conventional surgery, it nevertheless comes with …

Exosomes have emerged as a promising cell-free therapeutic approach. However,
challenges in large-scale production, quality control, and heterogeneity must be overcome …

Exosomes are small phospholipid bilayer vesicles that are naturally produced by all living
cells, both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The exosomes due to their unique size, reduced …

Malignancy is a major public health problem and among the leading lethal diseases
worldwide. Although the current tumor treatment methods have therapeutic effect to a certain …

Exosomes are natural extracellular nanovesicles (30–150 nm in diameter) with the ability to
interact with and be taken up by specific cells. They are being explored as delivery systems …

Plant-derived exosomes (PDEs) are natural extracellular vesicles (EVs). In the current
decade, they have been highlighted for cancer therapeutic development. Cancer is a global …

Exosomes are nanoscale vesicles released by diverse types of cells for complex
intercellular communication. Numerous studies have shown that exosomes can regulate the …

Epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a fundamental process driving cancer
metastasis, transforming non-motile cells into a motile population that migrates to distant …

Glioblastoma (GBM) is an adult's most aggressive brain tumor. The advances in molecular
pathology and cell signaling pathways have deepened researchers' understanding of …

Pancreatic cancer, one of the most aggressive tumors, has a dismal prognosis because of
the low rates of early identification, fast progression, difficulties following surgery, and the …