Producing wood at least cost to biodiversity: Integrating T riad and sharing–sparing approaches to inform forest landscape management

MG Betts, BT Phalan, C Wolf, SC Baker… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Forest loss and degradation are the greatest threats to biodiversity worldwide. Rising global
wood demand threatens further damage to remaining native forests. Contrasting solutions …

Concentrating vs. spreading our footprint: how to meet humanity's needs at least cost to nature

A Balmford - Journal of Zoology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
How to feed, house, clothe and power 11 billion of us without eliminating very many species
and wrecking Earth's climate is perhaps this century's greatest challenge. We must obviously …

[HTML][HTML] Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity

HS Grantham, A Duncan, TD Evans, KR Jones… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Many global environmental agendas, including halting biodiversity loss, reversing land
degradation, and limiting climate change, depend upon retaining forests with high …

Benefits and trade-offs of optimizing global land use for food, water, and carbon

AD Bayer, S Lautenbach… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
Current large-scale patterns of land use reflect history, local traditions, and production costs,
much more so than they reflect biophysical potential or global supply and demand for food …

Cross-sectoral perspectives (chapter 12)

M Babiker, G Berndes, K Blok, B Cohen, A Cowie… - 2022 - pure.iiasa.ac.at
The total emission mitigation potential achievable by the year 2030, calculated based on
sectoral assessments, is sufficient to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions to half of the …

Minimising the loss of biodiversity and ecosystem services in an intact landscape under risk of rapid agricultural development

BA Williams, HS Grantham, JEM Watson… - Environmental …, 2020 - iopscience.iop.org
As humanity's demand for resources continues to rise and productive arable lands become
increasingly scarce, many of Earth's remaining intact regions are at heightened risk of …

Selecting among land sparing, sharing and Triad in a temperate rainforest depends on biodiversity and timber production targets

SH Harris, MG Betts - Journal of Applied Ecology, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
As demand for wood products increases in step with global population growth, balancing the
potentially competing values of biodiversity conservation, carbon storage and timber …

[HTML][HTML] Reduced-impact logging for climate change mitigation (RIL-C) can halve selective logging emissions from tropical forests

PW Ellis, T Gopalakrishna, RC Goodman… - Forest Ecology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Selective logging causes at least half of the emissions from tropical forest degradation.
Reduced-impact logging for climate (RIL-C) is proposed as a way to maintain timber …

Use and misuse of the net present value in environmental studies

T Knoke, E Gosling, C Paul - Ecological Economics, 2020 - Elsevier
Environmental studies regularly use the net present value (NPV) to value benefits and costs
of projects. However, the NPV disregards whether the stream of net benefits is steady or …

Half Earth: promises, pitfalls, and prospects of dedicating Half of Earth's land to conservation

EC Ellis, Z Mehrabi - Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Half Earth's prosocial environmental messaging could expand societal
engagement in conservation.•Half Earth is the largest land reallocation and governance …