Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques are used in experimental and clinical fields for
their potential effects on brain network dynamics and behavior. Transcranial electrical …

Abstract Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES) encompasses all methods of non-invasive
current application to the brain used in research and clinical practice. We present the first …

To provide a rational basis for reconceptualizing catatonia in Diagnostic and Statistical
Manual of Mental Disorders (Fifth Edition), we briefly review historical sources, the …

Cardiac vagal control (CVC) reflects the activity of the vagus nerve regulating cardiac
functioning. CVC can be inferred via heart rate variability measurement, and it has been …

Early reports cautioned against the combination of lithium and electroconvulsive therapy
(ECT), citing risk of excessive cognitive disturbance, prolonged apnea, and spontaneous …

Background Depression is a common mental disorder. It affects millions of people worldwide
and is considered by the World Health Organization (WHO) to be one of the leading causes …

People seeking psychiatric healing choose from an almost dizzying array of therapies—from
the medicated mud packs of Ayurveda, to the pharmacopeia of Western biomedicine, to the …

The complicated history of modified electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) started back before
anesthesia was incorporated when unmodified electroconvulsive therapy was not …

Objective To review the current evidence about the neurobiological mechanisms in major
depressive disorders (MDD) and the key findings from studies using neuroimaging tools and …

<? Pub Dtl=""?> Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and magnetic seizure therapy (MST) are
conventionally applied with a fixed stimulus current amplitude, which may result in …