White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic

M Bergmann, S Mützel, S Primpke, MB Tekman… - Science …, 2019 - science.org
Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous, and considerable quantities prevail even in the Arctic;
however, there are large knowledge gaps regarding pathways to the North. To assess …

[HTML][HTML] Freshwater in the arctic ocean 2010–2019

A Solomon, C Heuzé, B Rabe, S Bacon… - Ocean …, 2021 - os.copernicus.org
The Arctic climate system is rapidly transitioning into a new regime with a reduction in the
extent of sea ice, enhanced mixing in the ocean and atmosphere, and thus enhanced …

Snow in the changing sea-ice systems

M Webster, S Gerland, M Holland, E Hunke… - Nature Climate …, 2018 - nature.com
Snow is the most reflective, and also the most insulative, natural material on Earth.
Consequently, it is an integral part of the sea-ice and climate systems. However, the spatial …

A Lagrangian snow evolution system for sea ice applications (SnowModel‐LG): Part II—Analyses

J Stroeve, GE Liston, S Buzzard, L Zhou… - Journal of …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
Sea ice thickness is a critical variable, both as a climate indicator and for forecasting sea ice
conditions on seasonal and longer time scales. The lack of snow depth and density …

Snow depth retrieval on Arctic sea ice from passive microwave radiometers—Improvements and extensions to multiyear ice using lower frequencies

P Rostosky, G Spreen, SL Farrell, T Frost… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Snow on sea ice influences the Arctic energy and heat budgets and is therefore important for
Arctic climate studies. Methods to derive snow depth based on satellite‐borne microwave …

Sea ice and snow characteristics from year-long transects at the MOSAiC Central Observatory

P Itkin, S Hendricks, M Webster, L von Albedyll… - Elem Sci …, 2023 - online.ucpress.edu
Repeated transects have become the backbone of spatially distributed ice and snow
thickness measurements crucial for understanding of ice mass balance. Here we detail the …

Changes in sea-ice protist diversity with declining sea ice in the Arctic Ocean from the 1980s to 2010s

H Hop, M Vihtakari, BA Bluhm, P Assmy… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
The large declines in Arctic sea-ice age and extent over the last decades could have altered
the diversity of sea-ice associated unicellular eukaryotes (referred to as sea-ice protists). A …

Winter storms accelerate the demise of sea ice in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean

RM Graham, P Itkin, A Meyer, A Sundfjord, G Spreen… - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
A large retreat of sea-ice in the 'stormy'Atlantic Sector of the Arctic Ocean has become
evident through a series of record minima for the winter maximum sea-ice extent since 2015 …

A distributed snow‐evolution model for sea‐ice applications (SnowModel)

GE Liston, C Polashenski, A Rösel… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Snow‐depth distributions on sea ice have substantial impacts on winter ice growth and
summer ice melt. There are two types of wind‐related snow distributions in this environment …

Thin sea ice, thick snow, and widespread negative freeboard observed during N‐ICE2015 north of Svalbard

A Rösel, P Itkin, J King, D Divine… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
In recent years, sea‐ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean changed substantially toward a
younger and thinner sea‐ice cover. To capture the scope of these changes and identify the …