Since the pioneering work of Kawata and colleagues in 1997, multi‐photon 3D laser
printing, also known as direct laser writing, has made significant advancements in a wide …

Medical microrobotics is an emerging field to revolutionize clinical applications in
diagnostics and therapeutics of various diseases. On the other hand, the mobile …

Magnetic fiber robots have revealed great potential for future minimally invasive robotic
surgery. However, with the miniaturization of fiber robots, the integration of functional …

Miniaturized four-dimensional (4D) micro/nanorobots denote a forerunning technique
associated with interdisciplinary applications, such as in embeddable labs-on-chip …

Small-scale wireless soft robotics can be designed as implantable, interventional or
wearable devices for various biomedical applications. Their flexibility, dexterity, adaptability …

The advancement of laser-induced graphene (LIG) technology has streamlined the
fabrications of flexible graphene devices. However, the ultrafast kinetics triggered by laser …

The advancement of precision medicine in modern biomedicine has been significantly
propelled by the emergence of micro/nanorobots. The combination of micro/nanorobots and …

The bottom‐up assembly of premagnetized microgels offers remarkable flexibility in
programmability, material selection, and complexity for fabricating programmable magnetic …

The Poisson's ratio and elastic modulus are two parameters determining the elastic behavior
of biomaterials. While the effects of elastic modulus on the cell response is widely studied …

Subunit vaccines have emerged as a promising strategy in immunotherapy for combating
viral infections and cancer. Nevertheless, the clinical application of subunit vaccines is …