Although networks provide a powerful approach to study a large variety of ecological
systems, their formulation does not typically account for multiple interaction types …

Ecological networks depict the interactions between species, mainly based on observations
in the field. The information contained in such interaction matrices depends on the sampling …

Land-use intensification can increase provisioning ecosystem services, such as food and
timber production, but it also drives changes in ecosystem functioning and biodiversity loss …

Real-world complex networks are composed of non-random quantitative interactions.
Identifying communities of nodes that tend to interact more with each other than the network …

Ecological networks are often composed of different subcommunities (often referred to as
modules). Identifying such modules has the potential to develop a better understanding of …

Urbanization is rapidly transforming much of Southeast Asia, altering the structure and
function of the landscape, as well as the frequency and intensity of the interactions between …

Biogeographical regionalization is the classification of regions in terms of their biota and is
key to our understanding of the ecological and historical drivers affecting species distribution …

Species' functional roles in key ecosystem processes such as predation, pollination or seed
dispersal are determined by the resource use of consumer species. An interaction between …

Modularity is a recurrent and important property of bipartite ecological networks. Although
well‐resolved ecological networks describe interaction frequencies between species pairs …

Many ecological systems can be represented as networks of interactions. A key feature in
these networks is their organization into modules, which are subsets of tightly connected …