Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli have developed different strategies for establishment of
infection in their host. Understanding these pathogenic mechanisms has led to the …

Shigella is becoming an increasing public health problem due to development of multiple
antimicrobial resistance, frequently resulting in treatment failure. A systematic review was …

Shigella flexneri is a leading etiologic agent of diarrhea in low socioeconomic countries.
Notably, various serotypes in S. flexneri are reported from different regions of the world. The …

Abstract Background The treatment of Enterobacteriaceae family including diarrheagenic E.
coli (DEC) has been increasingly complicated due to the emergence of resistant strains …

Background Shigella, gram negative bacterium, is responsible for Shigellosis/bacillary
dysentery. It is a global concern although it predominates in developing countries. These are …

Background From a clinical perspective, it is essential to know the microbial safety of
fermented dairy products. Doogh and kashk are fermented dairies. These products are used …

The emergence of multidrug‐resistant Shigella is a significant threat to global public health.
Limited studies have investigated the incidence, antimicrobial susceptibility, and genetic …

Shigellosis (bacillary dysentery) is an acute enteric infection caused by members of Shigella
genus. It causes annual deaths of approximately five million children in developing …

Background Enteric bacterial pathogens are the major causes of food-borne gastroenteritis
in humans and remain important public health problems worldwide. The emergence of …

Background From a clinical perspective, it is important to know which serogroups, virulence
genes and antibiotic resistance patterns are present in Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia …