Addressing climate change and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are critical
global challenges. This study introduces a novel, cost-effective method to produce high …

The impetus to predicting future biomass consumption focuses on sustainable energy, which
concerns the non-renewable nature of fossil fuels and the environmental challenges …

Biomass powers have been recently increased in Thailand, over demand of biomass has
become a problem led to finding out alternative agricultural waste to be used as fuel. Rice …

Empty fruit bunches (EFB), after fruits-bunches separation, are highly potential as an energy
source. However, due to some inherited inferior fuel properties such as bulk density …

A large portion of food loss and waste (FSL) is comprised of seeds and stones. Exotic fruits
such as mangoes, lychees and avocados, in which the seeds account for a significant part of …

Empty fruit bunches (EFB) have great potential to be used as a renewable fuel. Its current
low rate of utilization due to high moisture content and low calorific value (CV) can be …

Wood biomass is an alternative to fossil fuels. However, biomass use has several limitations.
Torrefaction, in which reduction conditions prevail to overcome these limitations, has been …

Open burning of agricultural residues after harvesting season is usually practiced as a
disposal means for highland farms. The practice has partially contributed to the haze …

The aim of this research was to evaluate the changes in physico-chemical properties of
agricultural residues (corn-cobs and rice husks) during torrefaction. Physical properties of …

Torrefaction and densification are suitable techniques for upgrading solid biomass
materials. They can improve the energy properties of solid fuels. The objective of this …