The biochemistry and effectiveness of antioxidants in food, fruits, and marine algae

LL Pruteanu, DS Bailey, AC Grădinaru, L Jäntschi - Antioxidants, 2023 - mdpi.com
It is more effective to maintain good health than to regain it after losing it. This work focuses
on the biochemical defense mechanisms against free radicals and their role in building and …

Achieving life through death: redox biology of lipid peroxidation in ferroptosis

H Bayır, TS Anthonymuthu, YY Tyurina, SJ Patel… - Cell chemical …, 2020 - cell.com
Redox balance is essential for normal brain, hence dis-coordinated oxidative reactions
leading to neuronal death, including programs of regulated death, are commonly viewed as …

Ionizing radiation-induced metabolic oxidative stress and prolonged cell injury

EI Azzam, JP Jay-Gerin, D Pain - Cancer letters, 2012 - Elsevier
Cellular exposure to ionizing radiation leads to oxidizing events that alter atomic structure
through direct interactions of radiation with target macromolecules or via products of water …

Disulfide-cleavage-triggered chemosensors and their biological applications

MH Lee, Z Yang, CW Lim, YH Lee, S Dongbang… - Chemical …, 2013 - ACS Publications
The disulfide bond (− S− S−) is an extremely valuable functional group in a variety of
chemical and biological agents that display potent reactivity or biological activities (eg …

[HTML][HTML] Glutathione metabolism and its implications for health

G Wu, JR Lupton, ND Turner, YZ Fang, S Yang - The Journal of nutrition, 2004 - Elsevier
Glutathione (γ-glutamyl-cysteinyl-glycine; GSH) is the most abundant low-molecular-weight
thiol, and GSH/glutathione disulfide is the major redox couple in animal cells. The synthesis …

Oxidative stress and stress-activated signaling pathways: a unifying hypothesis of type 2 diabetes

JL Evans, ID Goldfine, BA Maddux… - Endocrine …, 2002 - academic.oup.com
In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the late diabetic complications in nerve, vascular
endothelium, and kidney arise from chronic elevations of glucose and possibly other …

Novel mechanisms of natural antioxidant compounds in biological systems: involvement of glutathione and glutathione-related enzymes

R Masella, R Di Benedetto, R Varì, C Filesi… - The Journal of nutritional …, 2005 - Elsevier
Polyphenols are wide variety of compounds that occur in fruits and vegetables, wine, tea,
extra virgin olive oil, chocolate and other cocoa products. Several polyphenols have been …

Hydrogen sulfide increases glutathione production and suppresses oxidative stress in mitochondria

Y Kimura, YI Goto, H Kimura - Antioxidants & redox signaling, 2010 - liebertpub.com
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a synaptic modulator as well as a neuroprotectant in the brain. We
recently showed that H2S protects neurons from oxidative stress by increasing the levels of …

Glutathione in cancer biology and therapy

JM Estrela, A Ortega, E Obrador - Critical reviews in clinical …, 2006 - Taylor & Francis
The glutathione (GSH) content of cancer cells is particularly relevant in regulating mutagenic
mechanisms, DNA synthesis, growth, and multidrug and radiation resistance. In malignant …

Hepatocyte-targeting single galactose-appended naphthalimide: a tool for intracellular thiol imaging in vivo

MH Lee, JH Han, PS Kwon, S Bhuniya… - Journal of the …, 2012 - ACS Publications
We present the design, synthesis, spectroscopic properties, and biological evaluation of a
single galactose-appended naphthalimide (1). Probe 1 is a multifunctional molecule that …