Gas chromatography coupled to atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry (GC-API-MS)

DX Li, L Gan, A Bronja, OJ Schmitz - Analytica chimica acta, 2015 - Elsevier
Although the coupling of GC/MS with atmospheric pressure ionization (API) has been
reported in 1970s, the interest in coupling GC with atmospheric pressure ion source was …

Recent developments in atmospheric pressure photoionization‐mass spectrometry

TJ Kauppila, JA Syage, T Benter - Mass spectrometry reviews, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Recent developments in atmospheric pressure photoionization (APPI), which is one of the
three most important ionization techniques in liquid chromatography‐mass spectrometry, are …

Review on evolved gas analysis mass spectrometry with soft photoionization for the chemical description of petroleum, petroleum-derived materials, and alternative …

CP Rüger, O Tiemann, A Neumann, T Streibel… - Energy & …, 2021 - ACS Publications
Modern industry strongly relies on the molecular analysis of fossil petroleum and petroleum-
derived materials. In the context of a circular economy and carbon neutrality, the chemical …

Ion sources for mass spectrometric identification and imaging of molecular species

C Bhardwaj, L Hanley - Natural product reports, 2014 - pubs.rsc.org
Covering: 2013 The ability to transfer molecular species to the gas phase and ionize them is
central to the study of natural products and other molecular species by mass spectrometry …

Solid-phase microextraction coupled to capillary atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry for direct analysis of polar and nonpolar compounds

MF Mirabelli, R Zenobi - Analytical chemistry, 2018 - ACS Publications
A novel capillary ionization source based on atmospheric pressure photoionization (cAPPI)
was developed and used for the direct interfacing between solid-phase microextraction …

The ionization mechanisms in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization and atmospheric pressure laser ionization

TJ Kauppila, H Kersten, T Benter - Journal of The American …, 2014 - ACS Publications
A novel, gas-tight API interface for gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was used to
study the ionization mechanism in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure …

Fast gas chromatography-atmospheric pressure (photo) ionization mass spectrometry of polybrominated diphenylether flame retardants

RA Di Lorenzo, VV Lobodin, J Cochran, T Kolic… - Analytica chimica …, 2019 - Elsevier
Gas chromatography (GC) and mass spectrometry (MS) are powerful, complementary
techniques for the analysis of environmental toxicants. Currently, most GC-MS instruments …

Ionization of EPA contaminants in direct and dopant-assisted atmospheric pressure photoionization and atmospheric pressure laser ionization

TJ Kauppila, H Kersten, T Benter - Journal of The American …, 2015 - ACS Publications
Seventy-seven EPA priority environmental pollutants were analyzed using gas
chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) equipped with an optimized atmospheric …

Analysis of anabolic steroids in urine by gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-mass spectrometry with chlorobenzene as dopant

L Hintikka, M Haapala, T Kuuranne, A Leinonen… - … of Chromatography A, 2013 - Elsevier
A gas chromatography–microchip atmospheric pressure photoionization-tandem mass
spectrometry (GC–μAPPI-MS/MS) method was developed for the analysis of anabolic …

Gas flow dynamics in inlet capillaries: evidence for non laminar conditions

W Wißdorf, D Müller, Y Brachthäuser… - Journal of The …, 2016 - ACS Publications
In this work, the characteristics of gas flow in inlet capillaries are examined. Such inlet
capillaries are widely used as a first flow restriction stage in commercial atmospheric …