Off-label use of medication may be presented in these guidelines if a sufficient level of
evidence shows that it can be considered medically appropriate to a given condition and if …

The aim of this ESC Guideline is to help health professionals manage people with heart
failure (HF) according to the best available evidence. Fortunately, we now have a wealth of …

Background Anaemia is a major health problem worldwide. Global estimates of anaemia
burden are crucial for developing appropriate interventions to meet current international …

Abstract Document Reviewers: Rudolf A. de Boer (CPG Review Coordinator)(Netherlands),
P. Christian Schulze (CPG Review Coordinator)(Germany), Magdy Abdelhamid (Egypt) …

The WHO has recognised iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) as the most common nutritional
deficiency in the world, with 30% of the population being affected with this condition …

Iron deficiency anaemia is a global health concern affecting children, women and the
elderly, whilst also being a common comorbidity in multiple medical conditions. The …

Anemia of inflammation (AI), also known as anemia of chronic disease (ACD), is regarded
as the most frequent anemia in hospitalized and chronically ill patients. It is prevalent in …

Infections with SARS-CoV-2 can result in severe clinical manifestations. As such patients
present with systemic inflammation, we studied the prevalence and predictive value of …

Iron deficiency anaemia (IDA) is a major cause of morbidity and burden of disease
worldwide. It can generally be diagnosed by blood testing and remedied by iron …

Anemia and iron deficiency are important and common comorbidities that often coexist in
patients with heart failure. Both conditions, together or independently, are associated with …