Extracellular vesicles (EVs) represent a diverse class of lipid bilayer membrane vesicles
released by both animal and plant cells. These ubiquitous vesicles are involved in …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid‐bilayer membrane structures secreted by most cell
types. EVs act as messengers via the horizontal transfer of lipids, proteins, and nucleic …

With the development of engineered nanomaterials and nanomedicines, utilization of
nanomaterials to generate excessive reactive oxygen species under exogenous ultrasound …

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced during oxidative metabolism in aerobic
organisms. Under normal conditions, ROS production and elimination are in a relatively …

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig's disease or Charcot
disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease that affects motor neurons (MNs) and leads to …

Accumulating evidence indicates that intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)
production is highly involved in bone homeostasis by intervening osteoclast or osteoblast …

In recent decades, extracellular vesicles (EVs), as bioactive cell-secreted nanoparticles
which are involved in various physiological and pathological processes including cell …

Extracellular vesicles act as shuttle vectors or signal transducers that can deliver specific
biological information and have progressively emerged as key regulators of organized …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a frequent and disabling neurodegenerative disorder, in which
astrocytes participate in several pathophysiological processes including neuroinflammation …

The homeostasis between mitochondrial function and autophagy is crucial to the
physiological activity of cancer cells, and its mechanism is conducive to the development of …