Genetics of human telomere biology disorders

P Revy, C Kannengiesser, AA Bertuch - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2023 - nature.com
Telomeres are specialized nucleoprotein structures at the ends of linear chromosomes that
prevent the activation of DNA damage response and repair pathways. Numerous factors …

Mechanisms underlying the activation of TERT transcription and telomerase activity in human cancer: old actors and new players

X Yuan, C Larsson, D Xu - Oncogene, 2019 - nature.com
Long-lived species Homo sapiens have evolved robust protection mechanisms against
cancer by repressing telomerase and maintaining short telomeres, thereby delaying the …

TERT—regulation and roles in cancer formation

M Dratwa, B Wysoczańska, P Łacina, T Kubik… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) is a catalytic subunit of telomerase. Telomerase
complex plays a key role in cancer formation by telomere dependent or independent …

Regulation of human telomerase in homeostasis and disease

CM Roake, SE Artandi - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2020 - nature.com
Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein complex, the catalytic core of which includes the
telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT) and the non-coding human telomerase RNA (hTR) …

Telomeres in cancer: tumour suppression and genome instability

J Maciejowski, T de Lange - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2017 - nature.com
The shortening of human telomeres has two opposing effects during cancer development.
On the one hand, telomere shortening can exert a tumour-suppressive effect through the …

Roles of telomeres and telomerase in cancer, and advances in telomerase-targeted therapies

MA Jafri, SA Ansari, MH Alqahtani, JW Shay - Genome medicine, 2016 - Springer
Telomeres maintain genomic integrity in normal cells, and their progressive shortening
during successive cell divisions induces chromosomal instability. In the large majority of …

Role of telomeres and telomerase in aging and cancer

JW Shay - Cancer discovery, 2016 - AACR
Telomeres progressively shorten throughout life. A hallmark of advanced malignancies is
the ability for continuous cell divisions that almost universally correlates with the stabilization …

Telomeres and telomere length: a general overview

N Srinivas, S Rachakonda, R Kumar - Cancers, 2020 - mdpi.com
Telomeres are highly conserved tandem nucleotide repeats that include proximal double-
stranded and distal single-stranded regions that in complex with shelterin proteins afford …

Induced pluripotent stem cells meet genome editing

D Hockemeyer, R Jaenisch - Cell stem cell, 2016 - cell.com
It is extremely rare for a single experiment to be so impactful and timely that it shapes and
forecasts the experiments of the next decade. Here, we review how two such experiments …

The role of telomeres and telomerase in cirrhosis and liver cancer

JC Nault, M Ningarhari, S Rebouissou… - Nature Reviews …, 2019 - nature.com
Telomerase is a key enzyme for cell survival that prevents telomere shortening and the
subsequent cellular senescence that is observed after many rounds of cell division. In …