The functions of interfacial synergy in heterojunction catalysts are diverse and powerful,
providing a route to solve many difficulties in energy conversion and organic synthesis …

The recent advances in electrocatalysis for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), oxygen
evolution reaction (OER), hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), hydrogen oxidation reaction …

The electrocatalytic nitrate (NO3–) reduction reaction (eNITRR) is a promising method for
ammonia synthesis. However, its efficacy is currently limited due to poor selectivity, largely …

Cobalt-based spinel oxides (ie, Co3O4) are emerging as low-cost and selective
electrocatalysts for the electrochemical nitrate reduction reaction (NO3–RR) to ammonia …

Traditional heterogeneous catalysts with noble metals as active sites only have surface-
active substances involved in the catalytic reactions, which greatly reduces the material …

The Li–CO2 battery is a novel strategy for CO2 capture and energy‐storage applications.
However, the sluggish CO2 reduction and evolution reactions cause large overpotential and …

Replacing precious platinum with earth‐abundant materials for the oxygen reduction
reaction (ORR) in fuel cells has been the objective worldwide for several decades. In the last …

An original strategy was reported to manipulate ORR selectivity of N-doped hollow
mesoporous carbon spheres (N-HMCS) via heteroatom (P and S) doping. Heteroatom …

Results Calculated electrocatalytic activity. Many previous experimental studies and
theoretical simulations have shown that the realistic active sites of SACs supported on …

Owing to the difficulty in controlling the dopant or defect types and their homogeneity in
carbon materials, it is still a controversial issue to identify the active sites of carbon-based …