Tobacco use contributes to more mortality and morbidity globally than any other behavioral
risk factor. Adverse effects do not spare the oral cavity, with many oral diseases more …

Novel nicotine products, particularly electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), have become
increasingly popular over the past decade. E-cigarettes are sometimes regarded as a less …

Objectives The aim of this work is to investigate the biological effects of IQOS smoking on
human gingival fibroblasts and human keratinocytes analysing cell viability, morphology …

Saliva is a useful biomarker for diagnosing oral health conditions, including periodontal
disease (PD). Smoking is a risk factor for PD. The aim of this systematic review was to …

Smoking seriously affects oral health and causes a variety of oral diseases. Numerous
clinical data show that smoking significantly increases the risk of periodontitis, and the …

Background It is hypothesized that in the long‐term,(a) peri‐implant inflammatory variables
(plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], probing depth (PD) and crestal bone loss …

Objective This systematic review (SR) aimed at assessing the adjunctive clinical effect of
ozone therapy (OT) on nonsurgical periodontal treatment. Materials and methods Articles …

Background Periodontal disease is a chronic inflammatory disease caused by
periodontopathic bacteria accumulated in the gingival sulcus and periodontal pocket …

Background Increase in nicotine pouch (NP) users, particularly among the young, is a matter
of concern requiring a comprehensive understanding of its short-and long-term oral health …

Background: Smoking is a significant risk factor for periodontal disease and tooth loss, as
shown in several clinical studies comparing smokers and nonsmokers. Although only a few …