Gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons originate the nasal placode and migrate
into the brain during prenatal development. Once within the brain, these cells become …

The pituitary gland controls many important physiological processes in vertebrates,
including growth, homeostasis, and reproduction. As in mammals, the teleost pituitary …

Reproduction is essential for life, but its regulatory mechanism is diverse. The analysis of
this diversity should lead us to understand the evolutionary process of the regulation of …

Simple Summary The aquaculture industries are essential sectors of food production and
global trade. Several novel approaches have established gene modification in different fish …

The kisspeptin neuronal system, which consists of a neuropeptide kisspeptin and its
receptor Gpr54, is considered in mammals a key factor of reproductive regulation, the so …

Reproduction is regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis in vertebrates.
In addition to wealth of knowledge in mammals, recent studies in non-mammalian species …

In vertebrates, folliculogenesis and ovulation are regulated by two distinct pituitary
gonadotropins: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Currently …

The vertebrate pituitary is arguably one of the most complex endocrine glands from the
evolutionary, anatomical and functional perspectives. The pituitary plays a master role in …

Sulfamethoxazole (SMZ) is an important antibiotic used to prevent and treat infections in
both clinical settings and animal husbandry. High levels of SMZ may exhibit endocrine …

From mammals to fish, reproduction is driven by luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-
stimulating hormone (FSH) temporally secreted from the pituitary gland. Teleost fish are an …