Ischemic stroke is caused primarily by an interruption in cerebral blood flow, which induces
severe neural injuries, and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide …

Stroke, the third leading cause of death and disability worldwide, is undergoing a change in
perspective with the emergence of new ideas on neurodegeneration. The concept that …

Glutamate is the primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS)
which initiates rapid signal transmission in the synapse before its re-uptake into the …

Glutamate is an essential excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, playing
an indispensable role in neuronal development and memory formation. The dysregulation of …

Pathological fear and anxiety are highly debilitating and, despite considerable advances in
psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy they remain insufficiently treated in many patients with …

Epilepsy is a complex neurological syndrome characterized by seizures resulting from
neuronal hyperexcitability and sudden and synchronized bursts of electrical discharges …

In this fast-food era, people depend on ready-made foods and engage in minimal physical
activities that ultimately change their food habits. Majorities of such foods have harmful …

A number of studies have indicated that antagonists of the N‐methyl‐d‐aspartate subtypes
of glutamate receptors can cause schizophrenia‐like symptoms in healthy individuals and …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease
worldwide; it is characterized by dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the substantia nigra …

Animal studies suggest that chronic monosodium glutamate (MSG) intake induces kidney
damage by oxidative stress. However, the underlying mechanisms are still unclear, despite …