Background Several studies have reported an increased prevalence of Parkinson disease
(PD) amongst patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with conflicting results. We …

There might be more than 10 million confirmed cases of Parkinson's disease (PD) worldwide
by 2040. However, the pathogenesis of PD is still unclear. Host health is closely related to …

Background China's socioeconomic and population structures have evolved markedly
during the past few decades, and consequently, monitoring the prevalence of Parkinson's …

Parkinson's Disease is caused by a decline in the production of dopamine due to the
degeneration of brain cells. Dopamine is responsible for the communication between parts …

Neurodegenerative diseases are critical in the healthcare system as patients suffer from
progressive diseases despite currently available drug management. Indeed, the growing …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative pathology, the origin of which is
associated with the death of neuronal cells involved in the production of dopamine. The …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by motor disorders and the destruction of
dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. In addition to motor disability …

Background: Virtual reality (VR) balance training is increasingly being pursued in
biomedical research, specifically with respect to investigating balance ability with VR …

The brain, composed of billions of neurons, is a complex network of interacting dynamical
systems controlling all body functions. Neurons are the building blocks of the nervous …

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder, characterized
by the misfolding and aggregation of α-synuclein (α-syn) into Lewy bodies and the …