New trends in 4D printing: a critical review
In a variety of industries, Additive Manufacturing has revolutionized the whole design–
fabrication cycle. Traditional 3D printing is typically employed to produce static components …
fabrication cycle. Traditional 3D printing is typically employed to produce static components …
[HTML][HTML] Understanding the role of process parameters in 4D printing: A review
Abstract 4D printing was initially defined as multi-material 3D printing that can produce pre-
programmed shape changes under external stimuli over time. Thus extensive research …
programmed shape changes under external stimuli over time. Thus extensive research …
Machine learning-enabled forward prediction and inverse design of 4D-printed active plates
Shape transformations of active composites (ACs) depend on the spatial distribution of
constituent materials. Voxel-level complex material distributions can be encoded by 3D …
constituent materials. Voxel-level complex material distributions can be encoded by 3D …
4D printing roadmap
Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) printing is an advanced manufacturing technology that has
rapidly emerged as a transformative tool with the capacity to reshape various research …
rapidly emerged as a transformative tool with the capacity to reshape various research …
Mechanism and manufacturing of 4D printing: derived and beyond the combination of 3D printing and shape memory material
Abstract Four-dimensional (4D) printing is regarded as a methodology that links 3D printing
to time, which is characterized by the evolution of predetermined structures or functions for …
to time, which is characterized by the evolution of predetermined structures or functions for …
Machine learning-based morphological and mechanical prediction of kirigami-inspired active composites
Kirigami-inspired designs hold great potential for the development of functional materials
and devices, but predicting the morphological configuration of these structures under …
and devices, but predicting the morphological configuration of these structures under …
Machine learning driven forward prediction and inverse design for 4D printed hierarchical architecture with arbitrary shapes
The forward prediction and inverse design of 4D printing have primarily focused on 2D
rectangular surfaces or plates, leaving the challenge of 4D printing parts with arbitrary …
rectangular surfaces or plates, leaving the challenge of 4D printing parts with arbitrary …
Perspective: Machine learning in design for 3D/4D printing
Abstract 3D/4D printing offers significant flexibility in manufacturing complex structures with
a diverse range of mechanical responses, while also posing critical needs in tackling …
a diverse range of mechanical responses, while also posing critical needs in tackling …
Inverse design of magneto-active metasurfaces and robots: Theory, computation, and experimental validation
Magneto-active structures can undergo rapid and reversible deformations under untethered
magnetic fields. The capability to design such structures to achieve programmable shape …
magnetic fields. The capability to design such structures to achieve programmable shape …
[HTML][HTML] Optimization of 4D/3D printing via machine learning: A systematic review
This systematic review explores the integration of 4D/3D printing technologies with machine
learning, shaping a new era of manufacturing innovation. The analysis covers a wide range …
learning, shaping a new era of manufacturing innovation. The analysis covers a wide range …