Predicting the evolution of burned area, smoke emissions, and energy release from wildfires
is crucial to air quality forecasting and emergency response planning yet has long posed a …

Firebrand spotting is a potential threat to people and infrastructure, which is difficult to
predict and becomes more significant when the size of a fire and intensity increases. To …

This study focuses on physics-based modelling of grassfire behaviour over flat and sloped
terrains through a set of field-scale simulations performed using the Wildland–urban …

Forest fires are a key component of natural ecosystems, but their increased frequency and
intensity have devastating social, economic, and environmental implications. Thus, there is a …

This paper presents an investigation on the effect of fire intensity of a wind driven surface
fire, similar to a large wildfire, on an idealized structure located downstream from the fire …

There are three main types of forest fires: surface fires, tree crown fires, and underground
fires. The frequency of surface fires and tree crown fires accounts for more than 90% of the …

Driving wind and slope of terrain can increase the rate of surface fire propagation. Previous
physical modelling under higher driving wind (3–12.5 m/s) on slopes (Innocent et al., IJWF …

The combined effects of percent slope and fire intensity of a wind driven line fire on an
idealized building has been numerically investigated in this paper. The simulations were …

Nepal is highly vulnerable to climate change with increased fire occurrences and fire burned
areas in recent years; therefore, we accessed the climatic drivers for its variability using fire …

Forest ecosystems can change due to both human activities and climatic factors, particularly
shifts in temperature, rain, and wind patterns. Topographic changes caused by rains and …