The relational bottleneck as an inductive bias for efficient abstraction

TW Webb, SM Frankland, A Altabaa, S Segert… - Trends in Cognitive …, 2024 - cell.com
A central challenge for cognitive science is to explain how abstract concepts are acquired
from limited experience. This has often been framed in terms of a dichotomy between …

Emergent analogical reasoning in large language models

T Webb, KJ Holyoak, H Lu - Nature Human Behaviour, 2023 - nature.com
The recent advent of large language models has reinvigorated debate over whether human
cognitive capacities might emerge in such generic models given sufficient training data. Of …

[HTML][HTML] Transfer learning and analogical inference: A critical comparison of algorithms, methods, and applications

K Combs, H Lu, TJ Bihl - Algorithms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) research has aimed to achieve human-
level performance in tasks that require understanding and decision making. Although major …

[HTML][HTML] Semantic regularization of electromagnetic inverse problems

H Zhang, Y Chen, Z Wang, TJ Cui… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Solving ill-posed inverse problems typically requires regularization based on prior
knowledge. To date, only prior knowledge that is formulated mathematically (eg, sparsity of …

Evidence from counterfactual tasks supports emergent analogical reasoning in large language models

T Webb, KJ Holyoak, H Lu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.13070, 2024 - arxiv.org
We recently reported evidence that large language models are capable of solving a wide
range of text-based analogy problems in a zero-shot manner, indicating the presence of an …

[HTML][HTML] Determinantal point process attention over grid cell code supports out of distribution generalization

SS Mondal, S Frankland, TW Webb, JD Cohen - eLife, 2024 - elifesciences.org
Deep neural networks have made tremendous gains in emulating human-like intelligence,
and have been used increasingly as ways of understanding how the brain may solve the …

A Human-factors Approach for Evaluating AI-generated Images

K Combs, TJ Bihl, A Gadre… - Proceedings of the 2024 …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
As generative artificial intelligence (AI) becomes more common in day-to-day life, AI-
generated content (AIGC) needs to be accurate, relevant, and comprehensive. These …

[PDF][PDF] Shape Guides Visual Pretense

P Qian, T Ullman - 2024 - files.osf.io
People often imagine everyday objects are something else. A turned over bottle becomes a
car, a teapot becomes a swan. Such pretense is common in play, pedagogy, and narratives …

Hierarchical Perceptual and Predictive Analogy-Inference Network for Abstract Visual Reasoning

W He, J Ren, R Bai, X Jiang - ACM Multimedia 2024 - openreview.net
Advances in computer vision research enable human-like high-dimensional perceptual
induction over analogical visual reasoning problems, such as Raven's Progressive Matrices …

Analogy as Nonparametric Bayesian Inference over Relational Systems

RM Battleday, TL Griffiths - arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.04156, 2020 - arxiv.org
Much of human learning and inference can be framed within the computational problem of
relational generalization. In this project, we propose a Bayesian model that generalizes …