The Great Diadema antillarum Die-Off: 30 Years Later

HA Lessios - Annual review of marine science, 2016 - annualreviews.org
In 1983–1984, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum suffered mass mortality throughout the
Caribbean, Florida, and Bermuda. The demise of this herbivore contributed to a phase shift …

Restoration of herbivory on Caribbean coral reefs: are fishes, urchins, or crabs the solution?

MJ Butler IV, A Duran, CJ Feehan… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2024 - frontiersin.org
That coral reefs are in decline worldwide, particularly in the Caribbean, will come as no
surprise. This decades-long decline has reached a potential tipping point as the weight of …

Recovery of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum promotes scleractinian coral growth and survivorship on shallow Jamaican reefs

JA Idjadi, RN Haring, WF Precht - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2010 - int-res.com
The decline and potential recovery of Caribbean reefs has been the subject of intense
discussion and is of great interest to reef ecologists and managers. The recent return of …

The key role of the sea urchin Diadema aff. antillarum in controlling macroalgae assemblages throughout the Canary Islands (eastern subtropical Atlantic): an spatio …

JC Hernández, S Clemente, C Sangil, A Brito - Marine Environmental …, 2008 - Elsevier
Diadema aff. antillarum performs a key role in organizing and structuring rocky macroalgae
assemblages in the Canary Islands. Densities of D. aff. antillarum higher than …

Assisted Natural Recovery: A Novel Approach to Enhance Diadema antillarum Recruitment

A Hylkema, AO Debrot, EE Van De Pas… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
The massive die-off of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in 1983–1984 is one the main
reasons for low coral recruitment and little coral recovery in the Caribbean. As the natural …

[HTML][HTML] High peak settlement of Diadema antillarum on different artificial collectors in the Eastern Caribbean

A Hylkema, AO Debrot, M Pistor, E Postma… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - Elsevier
The massive die-off of the herbivorous sea urchin Diadema antillarum in 1983 and 1984
resulted in phase shifts on Caribbean coral reefs, where macroalgae replaced coral as the …

Before and after a disease outbreak: tracking a keystone species recovery from a mass mortality event

F Gizzi, J Jiménez, S Schäfer, N Castro, S Costa… - Marine environmental …, 2020 - Elsevier
Mass mortality events involving marine taxa are increasing worldwide. The long-spined sea
urchin Diadema africanum is considered a keystone herbivore species in the northeastern …

Experimental dispersal of recovering Diadema antillarum increases grazing intensity and reduces macroalgal abundance on a coral reef

S Maciá, MP Robinson, A Nalevanko - Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2007 - int-res.com
The 1983 mass mortality of the sea urchin Diadema antillarum greatly decreased grazing
intensity on Caribbean reefs, contributing to widespread increases in algal abundance and …

The ecological importance of habitat complexity to the Caribbean coral reef herbivore Diadema antillarum: three lines of evidence

MDV Bodmer, PM Wheeler, P Anand, SE Cameron… - Scientific reports, 2021 - nature.com
When Caribbean long-spined sea urchins, Diadema antillarum, are stable at high
population densities, their grazing facilitates scleractinian coral dominance. Today …

Impacts of hurricanes and disease on Diadema antillarum in shallow water reef and mangrove locations in St John, USVI

RD Godard, CM Wilson, CG Amstutz, N Badawy… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The 1983–1984 mortality event of the long-spined sea urchin Diadema antillarum reduced
their population by up to 99% and was accompanied by a phase shift from coral dominated …