Hepatitis is defined as the inflammatory reaction of the liver parenchyma. It is either acute,
which resolves within six months or may be chronic. An outbreak of severe, acute hepatitis of …

All around the world, food processing techniques make use of various kinds of treatments to
improve the shelf-life of foods. The commonly used thermal treatments are likely to result in …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has put additional strain on
Africa's fragile healthcare systems and has impacted the rise of emerging and re-emerging …

Poliomyelitis is the leading infectious cause of acute flaccid paralysis among children under
five years of age, caused by the Wild Poliovirus, with no medical cure other than prevention …

Background Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) continues to pose a serious threat
to the fragile healthcare system of Pakistan with a continuous increase of morbidity and …

In the past two decades, countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India have
recorded several cases of Nipah virus (NiV) infection. Following the 2018 NiV outbreak in …

Since the initial identification of the Marburg virus in 1967, it has sporadically emerged in
several countries throughout Africa, including Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa, the …

Abstract On July 5, 2022, the Tanzanian Ministry of Health (MoH) announced the re-
emergence of leptospirosis after reporting 20 confirmed symptomatic cases and 3 …

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease, endemic to Africa, Asia, and South America due to
inadequate access to medication and underreporting of leishmaniasis cases. Leishmaniasis …

Background The Epidemic Intelligence from Open Sources (EIOS) system, jointly developed
by the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European …