Media and sexualization: State of empirical research, 1995–2015

LM Ward - The Journal of Sex Research, 2016 - Taylor & Francis
Sexually objectifying portrayals of women are a frequent occurrence in mainstream media,
raising questions about the potential impact of exposure to this content on others' …

Becoming an object: A review of self-objectification in girls

EA Daniels, EL Zurbriggen, LM Ward - Body Image, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract Objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997) provides a framework for
understanding how cultural pressure on women's appearance (ie, sexual objectification) …

Sexualizing media use and self-objectification: A meta-analysis

K Karsay, J Knoll, J Matthes - Psychology of women quarterly, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectification theorists suggest that exposure to sexualizing media increases self-
objectification among individuals. Correlational and experimental research examining this …

Objectification theory: Continuing contributions to feminist psychology.

TA Roberts, RM Calogero, SJ Gervais - 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
In this chapter, we review an impressive body of research conducted during the past 20
years on sexual objectification, self-objectification, and their attendant consequences. We …

Self-objectification and cognitive performance: A systematic review of the literature

L Winn, R Cornelius - Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Objectification theorists posit that exposure to sexually objectifying behavior, images, etc.,
leads women in particular to adopt an objectifying self-perspective. State self-objectification …

Sexual object or sexual subject? Media use, self-sexualization, and sexual agency among undergraduate women

LM Ward, RC Seabrook, P Grower… - … of Women Quarterly, 2018 - journals.sagepub.com
Objectification theorists argue that repeated exposure to sexually objectifying media content
leads to higher levels of self-objectification. Although consequences of self-objectification for …

Experimental studies on state self-objectification: A review and an integrative process model

R Kahalon, N Shnabel, JC Becker - Frontiers in psychology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
This paper provides an organizing framework for the experimental research on the effects of
state self-objectification on women. We explain why this body of work, which had grown …

Sexually objectifying pop music videos, young women's self-objectification, and selective exposure: A moderated mediation model

K Karsay, J Matthes - Communication Research, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com
There is intense discussion among experts about the potential negative impact of sexually
objectifying media content on young women. This article presents an experimental study in …

Women's self-objectification under competition when they believe sex is power

X Wang, H Chen, Z Chen - Archives of Sexual Behavior, 2022 - Springer
Competitions are ubiquitous and their psychological consequences for women have not
received sufficient attention. For this research, we tested whether competition, in either work …

Music and intergroup relations: Exacerbating conflict and building harmony through music

J Harwood - Review of Communication Research, 2017 - rcommunicationr.org
This article describes the ways in which music is an important part of identity, and hence
serves some similar functions to other forms of identity-related communication (eg …