The present study reviews the research on the FAO56 crop coefficients of fruit trees and
vines performed over the past twenty years. The main objective was to update information …

The results of research on the water relations and irrigation need of Citrus spp. are collated
and reviewed in an attempt to link fundamental studies on crop physiology to drought …

The biophysical modeling of water ecosystem services is crucial to understanding their
availability, vulnerabilities, and fluxes. Among the most popular models, the Integrated …

Accurate quantification of crop water demand and characterizing its temporal variability is
essential in evaluating the role of water saving strategies for sustainable production …

The lack of base information on crop water requirements under tropical conditions is one of
the causes for inefficient water use and inadequate irrigation management. The crop …

Knowledge of crop water use and the water-saving capacity of different agricultural
measures are essential for efficient crop water management in areas with water shortages …

Deep Learning models have presented promising results when applied to Agriculture 4.0.
Among other applications, these models can be used in disease detection and fruit counting …

Transpiration is a fundamental biophysical process, directly measured in plants by dividing
sap flow by total leaf area. Under non-limiting conditions, transpiration and reference …

Despite of the great advancement of technologies for water supply, irrigation management
remains inadequate in most areas. The lack of basic information on crop water needs is one …

Irrigated agriculture requires the implementation of innovative tools to improve irrigation
water management and accurate estimation of actual evapotranspiration (ETa) such as …