Greenhouse gas emissions associated with power generation from fossil fuel combustion
account for 25% of global emissions and, thus, contribute greatly to climate change …

Desalination brine has high salinity and contains various chemical contaminants and its
disposal causes a major concern for desalination around the world. Environmentally friendly …

This study examines which management methods are the most recent and advanced in
managing rejected brine generated from desalination plants. It also provides up-to-date …

With the goal of zero-liquid discharge and green energy harvest, extraction of abundant
green energy from saline water via pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) technology is a …

The integrated forward osmosis membrane bioreactor and membrane distillation (OMBR-
MD) is an emerging technique for wastewater reclamation and trace organic compound …

A high-performance and durable thin-film composite (TFC) pressure retarded osmosis
(PRO) membrane was fabricated using a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-coated polyethylene …

Forward osmosis (FO) offers a promising solution for concentration and material recovery,
characterized by its low energy consumption and high separation efficiency. Temperature …

By means of carbon quantum dots incorporation, we have developed novel thin film
composite (TFC) membranes for osmotic power generation. The newly developed TFC …

Osmotic heat engines (OHEs) consisting of a separation unit for separating the salt solution
into two solutions with different concentrations and a power generation unit for extracting …

Abstract Pressure-Retarded Osmosis (PRO) is an osmotic process that has been used to
harvest energy from salinity gradients using a semi permeable membrane. A comparison …