Virtual power plants (VPPs) have become an important technological means for large-scale
distributed energy resources to participate in the operation of power systems and electricity …

Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) allow the aggregated management of diverse power
technologies in systems of different size, complexity and connectivity. The main objectives of …

The virtual power plant (VPP) plays an important role in managing distributed energy by
integrating renewable energy sources, energy storage systems and dispatchable loads. It …

High penetration of distributed generation and renewable energy sources in power systems
has created control challenges in the network, which requires the coordinated management …

The massive integration of renewable generators, energy storage systems, and demand
response requires the development of smart power infrastructures. In this upcoming context …

The intermittent nature of distributed energy resources introduces new degrees of
uncertainty in the operation of energy systems; hence, short-term decisions can no longer be …

Abstract Virtual Power Plants (VPPs) are one of the concepts introduced in modern power
systems to handle the increasing number of the distributed generation (DG) units. Technical …

In this paper, a three-stage bi-level stochastic programming approach is proposed for joint
energy and reserve scheduling of a virtual power plant (VPP). In this framework, the VPP …

In this paper, a market-clearing framework based on power tracing and loss allocation has
been introduced. Growth in the participation of multiple prosumers in the distribution level …

China's market-oriented reform of electricity transaction and carbon neutrality target will
bring new challenges to thermal power generators. Under the joint clearing mechanism of …