The use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) has exploded, especially among
teenagers and new smokers, amid widespread awareness of the dangers of traditional …

Smokers employing electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and heated tobacco
products (HTP) are currently the most common types of smoking patients seen in the dental …

Background E-cigarettes are promoted as less harmful than cigarettes. There has not been a
direct comparison of health effects of e-cigarettes or dual use (concurrently using e …

Objectives E-cigarette use has become popular, particularly among the youth. Its use is
associated with harmful general and oral health consequences. This survey aimed to assess …

Objective: Many studies have been conducted to understand the association between e-
cigarette use different periodontal parameters, but the effect of conventional smoking in …

The microbiome has increasingly been linked to cancer. Little is known about the lung and
oral cavity microbiomes in smokers, and even less for electronic cigarette (EC) users …

The potential toxicities and threats of electronic cigarettes (E-cigs) on periodontal health
remain elusive. Gingival mesenchymal stem cells (GMSCs) and periodontal ligament stem …

Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) aerosols are complex mixtures of chemicals,
metals, and particles that may present inhalation hazards and adverse respiratory health …

Data sources A search was conducted in PubMed and Cochrane Library databases for
articles published in English between January 2012 and October 2022. Study selection …

Background To compare periodontal treatment responses in electronic cigarette (e‐
cigarette) users, non‐smokers, former and current smokers. Methods In this retrospective …