Mechanisms of muscle atrophy and hypertrophy: implications in health and disease

R Sartori, V Romanello, M Sandri - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com
Skeletal muscle is the protein reservoir of our body and an important regulator of glucose
and lipid homeostasis. Consequently, the growth or the loss of muscle mass can influence …

Skeletal muscle atrophy: From mechanisms to treatments

L Yin, N Li, W Jia, N Wang, M Liang, X Yang… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Skeletal muscle is a crucial tissue for movement, gestural assistance, metabolic
homeostasis, and thermogenesis. It makes up approximately 40% of the total body weight …

[HTML][HTML] International clinical practice guidelines for sarcopenia (ICFSR): screening, diagnosis and management

E Dent, JE Morley, AJ Cruz-Jentoft, H Arai… - The Journal of nutrition …, 2018 - Elsevier
Objectives Sarcopenia, defined as an age-associated loss of skeletal muscle function and
muscle mass, occurs in approximately 6-22% of older adults. This paper presents evidence …

An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update on limb muscle dysfunction in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

F Maltais, M Decramer, R Casaburi… - American journal of …, 2014 - atsjournals.org
Background: Limb muscle dysfunction is prevalent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
(COPD) and it has important clinical implications, such as reduced exercise tolerance …

A review of sarcopenia: Enhancing awareness of an increasingly prevalent disease

E Marty, Y Liu, A Samuel, O Or, J Lane - Bone, 2017 - Elsevier
Sarcopenia is defined as an age associated decline in skeletal muscle mass. The
pathophysiology of sarcopenia is multifactorial, with decreased caloric intake, muscle fiber …

Exercise is the real polypill

C Fiuza-Luces, N Garatachea, NA Berger… - Physiology, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
The concept of a “polypill” is receiving growing attention to prevent cardiovascular disease.
Yet similar if not overall higher benefits are achievable with regular exercise, a drug-free …

Mechanisms of muscle wasting in chronic kidney disease

XH Wang, WE Mitch - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2014 - nature.com
In patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), loss of cellular proteins increases the risks of
morbidity and mortality. Persistence of muscle protein catabolism in CKD results in striking …

Perturbed BMP signaling and denervation promote muscle wasting in cancer cachexia

R Sartori, A Hagg, S Zampieri, A Armani… - Science translational …, 2021 - science.org
Most patients with advanced solid cancers exhibit features of cachexia, a debilitating
syndrome characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength. Because …

Targeting the myostatin signaling pathway to treat muscle loss and metabolic dysfunction

SJ Lee - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2021 - Am Soc Clin Investig
Since the discovery of myostatin (MSTN; also known as GDF-8) as a critical regulator of
skeletal muscle mass in 1997, there has been an extensive effort directed at understanding …

The pathogenesis and therapy of muscular dystrophies

S Guiraud, A Aartsma-Rus, NM Vieira… - Annual review of …, 2015 - annualreviews.org
Current molecular genomic approaches to human genetic disorders have led to an
explosion in the identification of the genes and their encoded proteins responsible for these …