The start of the twentieth century ushered in a period of unprecedented change in the Middle
East. These transformations, brought about by the emergence of the modern state system …

Given the destruction and suffering caused by more than four years of industrialised warfare
and economic hardship, scholars have tended to focus on the nationalism and hatred in the …

Zusammenfassung Die Frauenbewegung in Istanbul im frühen 20. Jahrhundert war nicht
nur eine nationalistische, sondern eine transkulturelle, mit westlichem Feminismus …

In the 1970s, the countries of the Eastern Bloc exhibited an increased interest in integration.
Unlike the previous forms of cooperation centered on politics and economics, this new …

Focusing on the European margins of the former Russian Empire as it was reinvented by the
Soviets and drawing on the central and local archives of the former Soviet Union, this article …

Ottoman Women's Rights). It is known as the first women's journal to raise radical demands
for women in the Ottoman Empire and has been characterized as the culmination of the …

Much of the historiography on German intellectual discourse during the First World War has
focused on the ostensible dichotomy between Zivilisation and Kultur, between an ostensibly …