This monograph reviews marine micro-algal species from all origins around the globe for
their toxic or harmful character. We have considered the ex-pressions toxic and harmful in …

It has been 40 years since the first recorded toxic bloom of Pyrodinium bahamense occurred
in Papua New Guinea in 1972. Subsequently this species has increased in importance as a …

ABSTRACT Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) is a natural phenomenon, however its incident
increases both in term of cases and areas. When HAB outbreaks occur it will usually …

Abstract Development of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in coastal waters of Kota Kinabalu,
Malaysia, is a recurring problem. The blooms are caused by Pyrodinium bahamense var …

Margalefidinium polykrikoides, an unarmored dinoflagellate, was suspected to be the
causative agent of the harmful algal blooms–associated with massive fish mortalities–that …

Takarina ND, Nasution AK, Thoha H. 2021. The presence and abundance of harmful
dinoflagellate algae related to water quality in Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22 …

The present study aimed to document dinocyst ecological preferences in Ambon Bay,
Eastern Indonesia, and to investigate if the bay sediments serve as a seedbank for toxic …

Pyrodinium bahamense Plate 1906 is a tropical to subtropical dinoflagellate that can cause
paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). Based on differences in the morphology of the motile …

This study provides the first observational evidence on the role of deep-water renewal in
triggering phytoplankton blooms in a rare shallow-silled tropical fjord (Ambon Bay) …

ABSTRACT In Indonesia, Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum was first recorded in
Kao Bay in 1994. In 1996 the illness of more than 30 people and the death of 3 children after …