Nanotechnology plays a significant role in drug development. As carriers, polymeric
nanoparticles can deliver vaccine antigens, proteins, and drugs to the desired site of action …

Peptide-based subunit vaccines utilise minimal immunogenic components (ie peptides) to
generate highly specific immune responses, without triggering adverse reactions. However …

Polymer-based nanoparticles have good solubility, stability, safety, and sustained release,
which increases the absorption of loaded drugs, protects the drugs from degradation, and …

To solve the problems of high toxicity and poor efficacy of existing tumor treatment methods,
researchers have developed a variety of tumor immunotherapies. Among them, tumor …

The appropriate delivery of vaccines is a significant factor for the proper immunization. The
proper delivery of the cargo vaccine/antigen along with stimulation of high antigen mediated …

Plant-derived compounds that modulate the immune responses are emerging as frontline
treatment agents for cancer, infectious diseases and autoimmunity. Herein we have isolated …

Different natural and synthetic biodegradable polymers have been used in vaccine
formulations as adjuvant and delivery system but have faced various limitations. Chitosan is …

A key element in ensuring successful immunization is the efficient delivery of vaccines.
However, poor immunogenicity and adverse inflammatory immunogenic reactions make the …

Many currently available conventional drugs suffer from problems of drug resistance, drug
toxicity, poor water solubility, and severe side effects. To overcome these limitations, several …

Vaccination has a major impact on the control of infectious diseases and is the most cost-
effective method to prevent disease. Novel vaccines offer longer durability and improved …