Viral diseases are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in the world. Virus-
specific vaccines and antiviral drugs are the most powerful tools to combat viral diseases …

Human history is observing a very strange time fighting an invisible enemy; the novel COVID-
19 coronavirus. Initially observed in the Wuhan province of China, now fastly spreading …

There is a large global unmet need for the development of countermeasures to combat
hundreds of viruses known to cause human disease and for the establishment of a …

Background Brucellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Brucella species. It has been
estimated that more than 500,000 new cases of Brucellosis occur annually all around the …

The intracellular viral, bacterial, or parasitic pathogens evade the host immune challenges to
propagate and cause fatal diseases. The microbes overpower host immunity at various …

In the field of nano-biotechnology, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) share a status of high repute
owing to their remarkable medicinal values. Biological synthesis of environment-friendly …

Metformin is the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes, but it also has a long history of
improved outcomes in infectious diseases, such as influenza, hepatitis C, and in-vitro assays …

There is an urgent need for strategies to combat dengue virus (DENV) infection; a major
global threat. We reported that the cellular kinases AAK1 and GAK regulate intracellular …

Acanthamoeba is a ubiquitous genus of amoebae that can act as opportunistic parasites in
both humans and animals, causing a variety of ocular, nervous and dermal pathologies …

Intracellular pathogens mobilize host signaling pathways of their host cell to promote their
own survival. Evidence is emerging that signal transduction elements are activated in a …