A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

The future of complementarity: disentangling causes from consequences

KE Barry, L Mommer, J van Ruijven, C Wirth… - Trends in ecology & …, 2019 - cell.com
Evidence suggests that biodiversity supports ecosystem functioning. Yet, the mechanisms
driving this relationship remain unclear. Complementarity is one common explanation for …

Root traits as drivers of plant and ecosystem functioning: current understanding, pitfalls and future research needs

GT Freschet, C Roumet, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
The effects of plants on the biosphere, atmosphere and geosphere are key determinants of
terrestrial ecosystem functioning. However, despite substantial progress made regarding …

Meta-analysis shows that plant mixtures increase soil phosphorus availability and plant productivity in diverse ecosystems

X Chen, HYH Chen, SX Chang - Nature Ecology & Evolution, 2022 - nature.com
Soil phosphorus (P) availability is critical to plant productivity in many terrestrial ecosystems.
How soil P availability responds to changes in plant diversity remains uncertain, despite the …

Plant diversity increases soil microbial activity and soil carbon storage

M Lange, N Eisenhauer, CA Sierra, H Bessler… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Plant diversity strongly influences ecosystem functions and services, such as soil carbon
storage. However, the mechanisms underlying the positive plant diversity effects on soil …

[HTML][HTML] Biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning in a 15-year grassland experiment: Patterns, mechanisms, and open questions

WW Weisser, C Roscher, ST Meyer, A Ebeling… - Basic and applied …, 2017 - Elsevier
In the past two decades, a large number of studies have investigated the relationship
between biodiversity and ecosystem functioning, most of which focussed on a limited set of …

[HTML][HTML] Root biomass and exudates link plant diversity with soil bacterial and fungal biomass

N Eisenhauer, A Lanoue, T Strecker, S Scheu… - Scientific reports, 2017 - nature.com
Plant diversity has been shown to determine the composition and functioning of soil biota.
Although root-derived organic inputs are discussed as the main drivers of soil communities …

Plant functional traits: soil and ecosystem services

MP Faucon, D Houben, H Lambers - Trends in plant science, 2017 - cell.com
Decline of ecosystem services has triggered numerous studies aiming at developing more
sustainable agricultural management practices. Some agricultural practices may improve …

Spatial complementarity in tree crowns explains overyielding in species mixtures

LJ Williams, A Paquette, J Cavender-Bares… - Nature Ecology & …, 2017 - nature.com
Deciphering the mechanisms that link biodiversity with ecosystem functions is critical to
understanding the consequences of changes in biodiversity. The hypothesis that …

Plant–soil feedbacks and temporal dynamics of plant diversity–productivity relationships

MP Thakur, WH van der Putten, RA Wilschut… - Trends in Ecology & …, 2021 - cell.com
Plant–soil feedback (PSF) and diversity–productivity relationships are important research
fields to study drivers and consequences of changes in plant biodiversity. While studies …