Photothermal therapy (PTT) is a promising alternative therapy for benign or even malignant
tumors. To improve the selective heating of tumor cells, target-specific photothermal …

The Fourier law correctly describes heat transport in most practical macroscopic problems.
However, for heat transfer in rapid processes, heat transport on micro-and nanoscales, and …

This work uses the “fractional order bio-heat model”(Fob) model of heat conduction to offer a
new interpretation to study the thermal damages in a skin tissue caused by laser irradiation …

In the present paper, the bioheat equation under fractional derivatives is used to study the
thermal damage within the skin tissue during the thermal therapy. Basically, the analytical …

This paper presents an analytical approach associated with Laplace transformation,
experimental temperature data, and a sequential concept over time to obtain the thermal …

In this paper, the bio-heat model with fractional derivative is established to study the
variations of temperature and the thermal damage in spherical tissues during thermal …

The heat transfer in living tissues is an evergreen problem in mathematical modeling with
great practical importance starting from the Pennes equation postulation. This study focuses …

The generalized thermoelasticty equations based on memory-dependent derivative (MDD)
is modeled so that some essential theories can be easily obtained. The exact solutions for …

Laser technology has been widely used in biomedical therapies and external surgeries. To
promote its applications, a good thermal model is required to analyze the temperature …

A mathematical model of two-temperature phase-lag Green–Naghdi thermoelasticty theories
based on fractional derivative heat transfer is given. The GN theories as well as the theories …