Sport is historically designated by the binary categorization of male and female that conflicts
with modern society. Sport's governing bodies should consider reviewing rules determining …

Background Within the topic of intersex athletes in elite sports, science has become a
decisive factor in decision-and policy-making. However, in the academic literature …

The IOC recently published its framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination
based on gender identity and sex variations. This framework is drafted mainly from a human …

Competitor classification schemes have been a part of sport since its origins. Eligibility
criteria have developed towards inclusion and increasing diversity. The pool of competitors …

In the female athletic community, there are several endogenous and exogenous variables
that influence the status of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovarian axis and serum sex steroid …

Discrimination and inequality are ever present in today's society, with athletes facing racial
abuse and LGBTQ+ individuals fearing for their safety at international events. Due to these …

The current study explored and interrogated the status of gender and racial participation in
rugby and soccer in Johannesburg South secondary schools in South Africa. This study …

Las pruebas de verificación de sexo han sido parte del deporte moderno y, más
particularmente, del atletismo. Este trabajo analiza el asunto de Caster Semenya, corredora …

The IOC recently published its framework on fairness, inclusion and non-discrimination
based on gender identity and sex variations. This framework is drafted mainly from a human …

Plaintiffs' Complaint should be dismissed for the same reasons set forth in the Legislative
Leaders' Opposition to Plaintiffs' Motion for Preliminary Injunction: Plaintiffs' claims fail as a …