The main motivation for the study of superconducting magnetic energy storage (SMES)
integrated into the electrical power system (EPS) is the electrical utilities' concern with …

Several studies, such as adaptive protection schemes, have been done in the area of smart
grids' protection. However, there is a research gap in developing an adaptive scheme with …

The integration of Distributed energy resources (DERs) into distribution networks has been
increasing in recent years, causing concerns related to operation, control, stability, reliability …

The bidirectional power flow, voltage/frequency dynamics, and reduced fault current
observed in microgrids pose significant challenges to the protection of electrical systems …

Several solutions, such as fault current limiters (FCLs), have been utilized to mitigate the
challenges of smart grids and ADNs' protection schemes. However, less attention has been …

The optimized protection system is critical in the design of microgrids (MGs) and smart grids
(SGs). Different studies have tried to respond to MGs protection challenges, such as the …

Power protection systems play a critical role in ensuring the safe and reliable operation of
modern power grids. With the increasing complexity of grid topologies and the integration of …

Due to the increased integration of distributed generation (DG) in electric power systems,
optimal coordination of overcurrent relays has become a key problem in power distribution …

Sensitive loads in microgrids should have high uninterruptible power supply reliability. To
reach this goal, the precise setting of directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) has a key role …

Due to the high penetration of renewable energy sources in the electrical power network,
tripping time and ideal overcurrent coordination are currently among the key power system …