Urinary tract infections: microbial pathogenesis, host–pathogen interactions and new treatment strategies

RD Klein, SJ Hultgren - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2020 - nature.com
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, recurrent infections that can be mild to life-
threatening. The continued emergence of antibiotic resistance, together with our increasing …

Advances in understanding the human urinary microbiome and its potential role in urinary tract infection

ML Neugent, NV Hulyalkar, VH Nguyen, PE Zimmern… - MBio, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
Recent advances in the analysis of microbial communities colonizing the human body have
identified a resident microbial community in the human urinary tract (UT). Compared to many …

Immune defenses in the urinary tract

HW Kuhn, TN Hreha, DA Hunstad - Trends in Immunology, 2023 - cell.com
Recent advances in preclinical modeling of urinary tract infections (UTIs) have enabled the
identification of key facets of the host response that influence pathogen clearance and tissue …

Uropathogenic Escherichia coli infection-induced epithelial trained immunity impacts urinary tract disease outcome

SK Russell, JK Harrison, BS Olson, HJ Lee… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Previous urinary tract infections (UTIs) can predispose one to future infections; however, the
underlying mechanisms affecting recurrence are poorly understood. We previously found …

Recurrent urinary tract infection: a mystery in search of better model systems

BO Murray, C Flores, C Williams… - Frontiers in cellular …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common infectious diseases worldwide
but are significantly understudied. Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) accounts for a significant …

Bacterial persisters and infection: past, present, and progressing

B Gollan, G Grabe, C Michaux… - Annual review of …, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Persisters are nongrowing, transiently antibiotic-tolerant bacteria within a clonal population
of otherwise susceptible cells. Their formation is triggered by environmental cues and …

The immune response to infection in the bladder

L Lacerda Mariano, MA Ingersoll - Nature Reviews Urology, 2020 - nature.com
The bladder is continuously protected by passive defences such as a mucus layer,
antimicrobial peptides and secretory immunoglobulins; however, these defences are …

Recent advancement, immune responses, and mechanism of action of various vaccines against intracellular bacterial infections

A Ali, A Waris, MA Khan, M Asim, AU Khan, S Khan… - Life Sciences, 2023 - Elsevier
Emerging and re-emerging bacterial infections are a serious threat to human and animal
health. Extracellular bacteria are free-living, while facultative intracellular bacteria replicate …

Bacterial virulence phenotypes of Escherichia coli and host susceptibility determine risk for urinary tract infections

HL Schreiber IV, MS Conover, WC Chou… - Science translational …, 2017 - science.org
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) strains.
In contrast to many enteric E. coli pathogroups, no genetic signature has been identified for …

Reaching the end of the line: urinary tract infections

KO Tamadonfar, NS Omattage… - Microbiology …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) cause a substantial health care burden. UTIs (i) are most often
caused by uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC),(ii) primarily affect otherwise healthy …